[verbs and expression in manuscript]

paramount - 다른 무엇보다 가장 중요한 

• [ADJ] Something that is paramount or of paramount importance is more important than anything else.
• The child's welfare must be seen as paramount 

brink (~of sth) (아주 새롭거나 위험하거나 흥미로운 상황이 방생하기) 직전

• [NOUN] If you are on the brink of something, usually something important, terrible, or exciting, you are just about to do it orexperience it.
• Their economy is teetering on the brink of collapse 
  

mitigate (격식) 완화[경감]시키다

• [VERB] To mitigate something means to make it less unpleasant, serious, or painful.
• ways of mitigating the effects of an explosion 
  

• 
  

vulnerable (to sb/sth) (~에)취약한, 연약한 (신체적, 정서적으로 상처받기 쉬움을 나타냄)

• [ADJ] Someone who is vulnerable is weak and without protection, with the result that they are easily hurt physically or emotionally.

detrimental (to sb/sth) 해로운

• [ADJ] Something that is detrimental to something else has a harmful or damaging effect on it.
• foods suspected of being detrimental to health 
  

vital (for/to sth) 필수적인, [명사앞에만씀]생명 유지와 관련된, (사람이) 활력이 넘치는

• [ADJ] If you say that something is vital, you mean that it is necessary or very important.

retail 팔다(소매), 이야기를 들려주다

• [NOUN] Retail is the activity of selling goods direct to the public, usually in small quantities. Compare wholesale.
• [ADV] If something is sold retail, it is sold in ordinary shops direct to the public.
• [VERB] If an item in a shop retails at or for a particular price, it is on sale at that price.

execute [주로 수동태로] ~sb (for sth) 처형[사형]하다 (격식) 실행[수행]하다, (격식) (어떤 기술적인 동작을)해내다. 

• [VERB] To execute someone means to kill them as a punishment for a serious crime.

serve as ~역할을 하다

to be used instead of something else when there is nothing better available

An old box served as a table.

in course of something (격식) ~되고 잇는 중인

The new textbook is in course of preparation. 

그 새 교재는 준비되고 있는 중이다.

admixture 혼합(물)

• [NOUN] Admixture means the same as mixture.
• an admixture of fact and fantasy.

[표현들]

time duration

We consider the dynamic environment in a form of the regular switch-over between two seasons $\season_1$ and $\season_2$.